
| Dear John. | Brick house, Biltmore. 27th Octr 1890. Monday | 
Your note of 24th with Marion’s of 23d came last night.
I am still keeping my bed; positive ailments abating, but considerably run down. Eyes weak so I do not read and did not write yesterday. Burnett was the invalid when we started, so he had the best room. He left last night and I was shifted to his room, which is a good deal better. Hunt is getting well. He (& Dick) return with Mr. V. tonight. Mr & Mrs McNamee are to move in;
[222 ]their new house not being ready for occupation & their old house given up to the Brick maker’s family. So I remain in good hands. You may advance all my dates at least two days. I cannot hope to be fit to travel before Thursday, and I shall not leave until I have had part of a day on the work with Gall & Beadle. Your view of Gall is strictly correct except that it leaves out of the account the circumstance that he is beside himself with jealousy & self esteem & is eager to excess to distinguish himself as a L.A. Hence not fully realizing the principles of my instructions, he tries to improve upon them & blunders. He is zealous & welcomes instruction, and I suppose we could not have done better. Personal Superintendence is the one thing that is needed and is perhaps more indispensable in this wild country than on any other of our works. To you & Harry, this work will, twenty years hence, be what Central Park has been to me. The first great private work of our profession in the country. I have gained some points of value, this visit. I shd like to confine myself to it for the rest of my days, and I feel today that I am a good deal nearer seventy than I ever was before. I am planning how to proceed when I come again in February with Manning, when the first approach to complete work must be made, giving the key to much to follow.
]their new house not being ready for occupation & their old house given up to the Brick maker’s family. So I remain in good hands. You may advance all my dates at least two days. I cannot hope to be fit to travel before Thursday, and I shall not leave until I have had part of a day on the work with Gall & Beadle. Your view of Gall is strictly correct except that it leaves out of the account the circumstance that he is beside himself with jealousy & self esteem & is eager to excess to distinguish himself as a L.A. Hence not fully realizing the principles of my instructions, he tries to improve upon them & blunders. He is zealous & welcomes instruction, and I suppose we could not have done better. Personal Superintendence is the one thing that is needed and is perhaps more indispensable in this wild country than on any other of our works. To you & Harry, this work will, twenty years hence, be what Central Park has been to me. The first great private work of our profession in the country. I have gained some points of value, this visit. I shd like to confine myself to it for the rest of my days, and I feel today that I am a good deal nearer seventy than I ever was before. I am planning how to proceed when I come again in February with Manning, when the first approach to complete work must be made, giving the key to much to follow.
I do not think that what we want of Waterer can be ordered by wire—Manning had proposed & I agreed to a form of directions which would require a letter, but a telegram followed by a letter will be desirable. But you will have settled every thing before this. The only point remaining being instructions to the C.H. broker in New York, cautioning him to guard against exposure & prevent opening of cases as much possible, and to hasten all proceedings. A personal interview with him desirable.
What you say of Manning’s theory of Bignonia Capreolata is an old story, and the object of my urgent writing was to prevent its being pursued further. The plants we have here are B. Capreolata & I was no more likely to mistake them for an evergreen than I should be in the case of an Alanthus. There were two vines at the Bissel nursery to which I asked Manning’s special attention. One of them was a remarkably luxurient specimen of Bignonia Capreolata near the house & not in the nursery proper. The other was a distinctly evergreen vine standing in a nursery row (?) Bissel said it had been found wild in the neighborhood & brought into the nursery & that he had intended to propagate from it. He had no name for it. I wanted to secure that at any cost. My notion is that my eagerness to get it led Bissel to withdraw it with the intention of propagating it, (which he may have neglected to do), and that he helped to mislead Manning willfully. The vines that Manning secured are not of the sort that I more particularly wanted.
I may be mistaken in all this. If Harry is with you ask him to review the matter & see if his recollection is positively opposed to mine. The vine I want is the only vine in existence, if it is in existence, that would be suitable for our winter pergola. It would be well worth a thousand dollars for that. I may be mistaken,—under a delusion or dream,—but the chances that I am
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Pergola, Biltmore
As to Franklin Park, I have given a good deal of study to the revision of walk system South & West of Quarry. Do not set aside or attempt to improve upon what I have arranged West & North of where the cottage is to be against the Rock facing Ellicotdale—the “tennis ground” cottage. East of that (except for a short distance East of the cottage), the walk system must be left undetermined until it is seen what the Quarry excavation will come to. That & the approach & entrance to the Arbor makes desirable a considerable revision of all the original plan of walks from the point of junction (of the walk along the base of Scarboro’ with the walk leading up to the summit of Scarboro’) to the Williams House, & from the Tennis Cottage to the Arbor. All walks to be
[224 ]made through this district for the present should be provisional & cheap. But the walks north of the drive, between Hagbourne Hill & Ellicott Arch should be completed this Fall if possible; including the hillside walk west of the new staircase on Hagbourne Hill, including the seat, under the rock terrace on the top of which the loop road is now being furnished.
]made through this district for the present should be provisional & cheap. But the walks north of the drive, between Hagbourne Hill & Ellicott Arch should be completed this Fall if possible; including the hillside walk west of the new staircase on Hagbourne Hill, including the seat, under the rock terrace on the top of which the loop road is now being furnished.
We want to be able to say in Annual Report, that Nazingdale, Scarboro Hill, Elicotdale & the Wilderness north of Ellicot Arch are essentially finished & will be open to public use next Spring—All the walks should show on a map of progress, as “partially constructed” where not “finished.”
I repeat that we shd have sent here this Fall with reference to our planting in February, if possible, a better lot of ivy plants than we have—at least 500. Also, if practicable, Saxifraga & small flowering plants for water side. We could use (at once) quantities of moneywort, sedums & sempervivums to advantage. Everything is wanted that will help to form a thousand feet of roadside as a sample, to look old & settled as soon as possible. To get rid of newness & smartness & gardening, as in our “hollow.”
F.L.O.

| Dear Jno. | Brick House, (Alexandre’s) Biltmore, N.C. 29th Octr. 1890. | 
I have yours of 25th, from Athletic {club}. I don’t remember having heard before of the “Hollins Place” of wh. you speak. Glad you feel that you are catching up with the smaller places. But I feel we must decline any more unless of very exceptional character until we have begun to catch up with the larger. Seneca, Highland, Trenton, Washington, Zoological, Chicago, Biltmore, Denver, Redstone, Manitou, Palo Alto, Biltmore, Atlanta, Nashville. Suppose we saw an opening to get the National Park at Washington, or the new parks of New York! There is a vast work to be done here yet. Mr V. is getting impatient for the development of plans. In two months Thompson thinks he can supply topog. of Northern section of 500 acres—for Bilt village & suburb. It will be a year before he can give us the Western section, including rivers, and two years before the Eastern, at present rate. We shall have to proceed upon incomplete maps I fear. If we take Chicago it will absorb all of Harry’s time & half mine & quarter yours, at least. It seems to me necessary to the reputation of the firm that we should soon discard all but the most important commissions.
Since I wrote you of my relapse, from premature exposure, I have been in bed till now, when I am first sitting up. I hope I may get out on the work tomorrow, and leave for Atlanta Thursday, but it is doubtful if I can. I am very weak and throbbing. Mr Hurt telegphd yesterday that he was to leave today for New York. I telegraphed for further advice but as yet get none. Expect to make examination of property (1000 acres woody hill land) in his absence.
Mr. V. left last night, with Hunt & Hunt Jr. Hunt convalescent. He seemed to me to be feebler than I am. Was wisely more cautious. They have accidentally carried off some of my maps & papers, making a bother for me. Mr & Mrs McNamee have moved in here. The house is awful draughty & the servants good, big, blundering, forgetful, thoughtless children, never closing a door except by special order.
I have said all I need about Big. Capreolata. I think you & Manning
[227 ]are in a muddle but it may be that I am. We have Big. Cap. here; so labeled, and it is not what I want.
]are in a muddle but it may be that I am. We have Big. Cap. here; so labeled, and it is not what I want.
I hope mother & Marion rode out the storm at the Freeman’s and had a good time, and did not use up the Oscar. Eddy Clark, is chain man in the field here, on active service with the best of the assistants. Mr Thompson has taken a liking to him. The force is all demoralized by bad cooking &c. but there is distant prospect of improvement. Shod like to hear how Rick gets on.
F.L.O.
Remember that I have not seen a Boston paper or a word of New England news since I left home.