Dr Sir | Philadelphia 10 August 1781 |
The Bearer Mr John Loveday informs me that he hath had the Honour to be Reccomended to an Office in your Excellency’s Family by some of your Friends here, I cannot in justice deny him my Testimony of his Character.
He has bee[n] Messenger of the Privy Council of our State four or five Years during which Time he always behaved with the greatest diligence, Attention, & Secrecy & is, your Excellency may be assured a strictly honest Man, He was taken by the Enemy a few Days before Chas Town capitulated, trusted with some important Messages from Mr Rutledge, was immediately closely confin’d, & when We were shipt off to Augustine sent with us—He is a sober, prudent discrete man, very firm & steady to the Cause.
Sixty One of us with our Servants arriv’d in two small Vessels from Augustine, par[t]y abou[t] ten or twelve & the Remainder about five or six Days since, thanks to Heaven all in good Health & Spirits—We were in Augustine from the 15th Septr to the 17th last Month, forty two Weeks of which I was confin’d in the Castle, & none of my Friends permitted to see me, because I wou’d not give another Parole, I told them I had kept the first as a Gentleman, defy’d (& do still defy) them to prove the Contrary & was determined never to take a second wch wou’d imply a Breach of the first Their Treatment of me when taken up the 27th of August last, was much more severe & pointed than against any of my Friends, which appears to me more owing to the Station I was In, than as Mr Gadsden, (tho I believe no Favourite as such,) & my not being mention’d in the Capitulation gave them an Opportunity to affect treating me with Rigour & Contempt. I thought it a Duty I owed to the General Cause to Refuse to the last giving a Second Parole, that I might be as a Standing protest against such outrageous Tyranical Conduct—When in the Castle the Officers were order’d frequently not to converse with me, however many of them often did, & all of them behaved with Decency, I never had the least Insult offer’d me there, Once indeed there was an Order against lighting a Candle In Consequence of which I went without for two or three Nights, but the Pitifulness of this they were soon asham’d of thems[elves].
Mr Ferguson & I are waiting for our Families expected in a few Days as soon as we see them a little fix’d, we shall set off for our State as will most of the Carolina Gentleman here, We hope to be gone by the Middle of next Month at farthest. I beg your Excellys & the Publicks pardon for taking up so much of your precious Time & am with the greatest Esteem Yr Excellency’s Most Obedt hble se[rvt]
Chrisr Gadsden
DLC: Papers of George Washington.